The UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) is your gateway, but before diving into preparation, you must check if you meet the eligibility criteria. Every year, thousands of aspirants miss out simply because they overlook age limits, educational requirements, or attempt rules.
This guide breaks down UPSC CSE Eligibility 2025 in a simple, engaging way so you know exactly where you stand. Whether you’re a fresh graduate or a working professional planning a career switch, understanding these rules is non-negotiable.
Key Highlights🔍
| Key Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Minimum Age | 21 years (as of August 1, 2025) |
| Maximum Age (General) | 32 years |
| Age Relaxation | OBC (+3), SC/ST (+5), PwBD (+10) |
| Educational Qualification | Bachelor’s degree (any discipline) |
| Attempts (General) | 6 attempts |
| Attempts (OBC) | 9 attempts |
| Nationality for IAS/IPS | Indian citizen only |
| Official Website | upsc.gov.in |
UPSC Age Limit 2025🗓
Your age is the first checkpoint. The UPSC has strict rules, but relaxations exist for reserved categories.
General Category Age Limit
- Minimum: 21 years
- Maximum: 32 years (must not have turned 32 by August 1, 2025)
Age Relaxations for Reserved Categories
| Category | Age Relaxation | Maximum Age |
|---|---|---|
| OBC | +3 years | 35 years |
| SC/ST | +5 years | 37 years |
| PwBD (General/OBC) | +10 years | 42 years |
| Ex-Servicemen | +5 years | 37-42 years (varies) |
Real-Life Example:
Rahul, an OBC candidate, turned 32 in 2024. Thanks to the 3-year relaxation, he can apply till 35 years (2027).
Educational Qualification🎓
You don’t need a specific degree—just a bachelor’s from a recognized university. Here’s the breakdown:
| Qualification Status | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Graduation Completed | Eligible (submit degree certificate) |
| Final Year Students | Can apply for Prelims (must submit proof before Mains) |
| Medical Students (MBBS) | Eligible even if internship is pending (certificate required) |
| Technical Degrees (B.Tech, BE, etc.) | Fully eligible |
Expert Insight:
“Many students worry about their stream—whether Arts, Science, or Commerce. UPSC doesn’t discriminate. A B.Com graduate has the same shot as an engineer.” — IAS Mentor, Ravi Kapoor
Number of Attempts 🔄
UPSC sets attempt limits based on category:
| Category | Maximum Attempts | Age Limit |
|---|---|---|
| General/EWS | 6 | 32 years |
| OBC | 9 | 35 years |
| SC/ST | Unlimited | 37 years |
| PwBD (General/OBC) | 9 | 42 years |
Pro Tip:
An attempt is counted only if you appear for Prelims. Just applying doesn’t consume an attempt.
Nationality Rules🇮🇳
Not everyone can become an IAS or IPS officer. Here’s the nationality criteria:
| Service | Eligible Candidates |
|---|---|
| IAS, IPS, IFS | Indian citizens only |
| Other Services (IRS, etc.) | Indian citizens + Nepal/Bhutan nationals + Tibetan refugees (pre-1962) |
Did You Know?
Tibetan refugees who settled in India before 1962 can apply for most services except IAS, IPS, and IFS.
Physical & Medical Standards💪
While most services don’t require strict fitness, IPS and certain paramilitary roles do:
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Eyesight | 6/6 or 6/9 vision (corrected) |
| Height (Men) | 165 cm (relaxed for some categories) |
| Height (Women) | 150 cm |
| Chest Expansion | 5 cm (for IPS) |
Expert Insight:
“Many aspirants clear the written exam but fail the medical test. If you’re aiming for IPS, start fitness prep early.” — Dr. Anjali Mehta, UPSC Medical Examiner
Final Checklist Before Applying ✅
Before hitting “Submit,” double-check these:
✔ Age falls within limits (with relaxations, if applicable)
✔ Degree is recognized (or final-year proof ready)
✔ Attempts left (General: 6, OBC: 9, SC/ST: Unlimited)
✔ Nationality matches service requirements
Real-Life Mistake:
Priya, a General category candidate, exhausted her 6 attempts by age 30 without clearing Prelims. Had she known, she could’ve planned better.
Ananya Reddy is a creative writer specializing in exam notifications and admit cards. With a degree in Journalism and 4+ years of experience, Ananya loves crafting engaging content for students. She enjoys exploring new cuisines.
